創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)中國(guó)光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)整合發(fā)展研究.pdf

1、論文題目：創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)中國(guó)光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)整合發(fā)展研究專業(yè)：產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)碩士生：王錄芬（簽名）指導(dǎo)教師：孫紅湘（簽名）摘要黨的十八大報(bào)告明確提出了支持新能源發(fā)展，2014年“兩會(huì)”期間，李克強(qiáng)總理也明確提出鼓勵(lì)發(fā)展太陽(yáng)能，政府支持使得光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展面臨重大機(jī)遇。此外，隨著傳統(tǒng)能源的日益枯竭以及環(huán)境問(wèn)題的日益嚴(yán)重，發(fā)展以太陽(yáng)能、風(fēng)能等為代表的新能源已經(jīng)成為世界各國(guó)的必然選擇。首先，論述光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀，表現(xiàn)在通過(guò)PEST分析對(duì)中國(guó)光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的政治、經(jīng)

2、濟(jì)、社會(huì)和技術(shù)環(huán)境進(jìn)行分析；運(yùn)用SWOT分析對(duì)光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的優(yōu)勢(shì)、劣勢(shì)、機(jī)遇、威脅進(jìn)行分析；本文根據(jù)相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)創(chuàng)建評(píng)價(jià)光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的指標(biāo)體系和模型，運(yùn)用熵值法對(duì)中國(guó)光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力進(jìn)行量化析；此外，在現(xiàn)狀分析中還對(duì)光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)的創(chuàng)新能力進(jìn)行研究，從而從環(huán)境、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力、創(chuàng)新能力方面對(duì)光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了全面分析。其次，分析了中國(guó)光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展問(wèn)題及原因，發(fā)展問(wèn)題主要表現(xiàn)在光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈發(fā)展不平衡、產(chǎn)業(yè)與市場(chǎng)倒掛、產(chǎn)能過(guò)剩、自主創(chuàng)新能力弱、融資困難、技

3、術(shù)發(fā)展落后及技術(shù)創(chuàng)新水平低這幾個(gè)方面，而產(chǎn)生這些問(wèn)題的原因則主要有產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈環(huán)節(jié)發(fā)展程度不一、原有利益格局制約國(guó)內(nèi)光伏市場(chǎng)發(fā)展、地方政府的不適當(dāng)激勵(lì)、缺乏創(chuàng)新意識(shí)和創(chuàng)新人才、金融體制機(jī)制缺陷和金融創(chuàng)新缺乏、技術(shù)創(chuàng)新資金不足，產(chǎn)學(xué)研結(jié)合程度不高等方面，有助于針對(duì)問(wèn)題及產(chǎn)生的具體原因采取具體對(duì)策來(lái)解決問(wèn)題。本文針對(duì)上面的論述在最后提出了促進(jìn)光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的戰(zhàn)略體系，具體來(lái)說(shuō)包括產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈戰(zhàn)略、市場(chǎng)創(chuàng)新戰(zhàn)略、政策創(chuàng)新戰(zhàn)略、人才創(chuàng)新戰(zhàn)略、金融創(chuàng)新戰(zhàn)略、技

4、術(shù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略和行業(yè)整合戰(zhàn)略，從行業(yè)、市場(chǎng)、政策、人才、金融、技術(shù)等方面提出了促進(jìn)光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的戰(zhàn)略選擇。本文最后提出了實(shí)施創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)戰(zhàn)略、整合光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的具體路徑，包括積極進(jìn)行產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整，實(shí)施垂直一體化戰(zhàn)略；改革電力機(jī)制，積極開(kāi)拓市場(chǎng)；政府需要積極完善產(chǎn)業(yè)政策，進(jìn)行政策創(chuàng)新；注重光伏專業(yè)人才的培養(yǎng)，提高自主創(chuàng)新能力；在金融支持上要不斷優(yōu)化融資環(huán)境，提供更多的融資途徑；從技術(shù)角度分析需要不斷加強(qiáng)創(chuàng)新，促使光伏技術(shù)進(jìn)步和產(chǎn)學(xué)研結(jié)合；從整個(gè)行

5、業(yè)角度講則需要積極推進(jìn)企業(yè)兼并重組和縱向整合，建立產(chǎn)業(yè)聯(lián)盟。關(guān)鍵詞：光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力；創(chuàng)新能力；發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略研究類型：應(yīng)用研究Subject：TheResearchonInnovationdrivenstrategytheintegrationdevelopmentofChinasPVindustrySpecialty：IndustrialEconomicsName：WangLufen(Signature)Instruct：SunHongx

6、iang(Signature)ABSTRACTSupptingthedevelopmentofnewenergysourceshasbeenproposedinthereptof18thCPCNationalCongressinadditionPremierLiKeqiangalsoclearthatweshouldencouragethedevelopmentofsolarenergyduringtheNPC&CPPCC.Govern

7、ment’ssupptmakesphotovoltaicindustryhasgreatopptunities.Inadditionwiththeincreasingdepletionoftraditionalenergyseriousenvironmentalissuesdevelopingsolarenergywindenergyothernewenergyhasbecomeaninevitablechoicefthewld.Fir

8、stlyinthispaperthecurrentsituationofdevelopmentofphotovoltaicindustryisdiscussedbythePESTanalysisanalyzethepoliticaleconomicsocialtechnologicalenvironmentofChinaPVindustrydevelopmentsueSWOTanalysisanalyzethestrengthsweak

9、nessesopptunitiesthreatofchinaPVindustrydevelopment.FthecompetitivenessofChinaPVindustryInthispaperwecreatetheevaluationindexsystemmodelofphotovoltaicindustrycompetitivenessbyanalyzingsomerelevantdatausetheentropymethodt

10、omakeanquantitativeanalysisonChinesePVindustrycompetitivenessthroughwhichwecanidentifygapssoastoprovidebasisfdecisionmakingtoupgradetheChinasPVindustrycompetitiveness.InadditionwealsostudytheinnovationcapabilityofPVindus

11、tryintheanalysisof.ThoughtheaboveanalysisweanalyzethePVindustrycurrentsituationcomprehensivelyfromtheaspectofenvironmentcompetitivenessinnovationcapacity.SecondlyweanalyzetheproblemsofChinesePVindustrydevelopmentthereaso

12、nsthatledtotheseproblems.TheseproblemsmainlyincludeunevendevelopmentofPVindustrychainthedevelopmentbetweenPVindustrymarketisupsidedownexcesscapacityweakindependentinnovationcapabilitydifficultiesinfinancingslowdevelopmen