智能照明控制系統(tǒng) 外文翻譯

1、<p><b>　　中文2500字</b></p><p><b>　　本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)</b></p><p><b>　　（外文翻譯）</b></p><p>　　題 目 基于PWM的智能多功能臺(tái)燈設(shè)計(jì) </p><p>　　姓 名

2、 </p><p>　　專 業(yè) 自動(dòng)化 </p><p>　　學(xué) 號(hào) </p><p>　　指導(dǎo)教師 </p><p><b&g

3、t;　　二○一四年五月</b></p><p>　　Intelligent lighting control system </p><p>　　Abstract: Intelligent lighting control system the main aim is to save energy, smart lighting control system with a va

4、riety of "pre-set" control mode and control components, at different times on different degrees of illumination for accurate set-up and rational management of energy-saving. This automatic adjustment of the ill

5、umination means, take full advantage of the natural outdoor light, only when necessary when the lamp or light to the required brightness, use the least energy to ensure that</p><p>　　Keywords: Intelligent li

6、ghting control system bus-type star-shaped structure </p><p>　　1 The advantages of the use of the intelligent lighting control system</p><p>　　1.1 Good energy saving effect</p><p>

7、　　Intelligent lighting control system using the main purpose is to save energy, smart lighting control system with a variety of "pre-set" control mode and control components, at different times on different deg

8、rees of illumination for accurate set-up and rational management of energy-saving. This automatic adjustment of the illumination means, take full advantage of the natural outdoor light, only when necessary when the lamp

9、or light to the required brightness, use the least energy to ensure that</p><p>　　1.2 To extend the life span of light source </p><p>　　Light source can not only extend the life savings, but al

10、so significantly reduce the workload of lamp replacement, reducing the operating costs of lighting systems, management and maintenance becomes simple. Both the thermal radiation source, or gas discharge light source, vol

11、tage fluctuations are a major cause of light damage. Therefore, the effective suppression of the fluctuations in voltage can extend the life of light sources. Intelligent lighting control system can successfully suppress

12、 th</p><p>　　1.3 To improve the working environment improve efficiency</p><p>　　Good working environment is to improve the efficiency of a necessary condition. Good design and reasonable choice

13、 of light source, lamps and lighting quality control systems, can improve the quality of lighting. Intelligent lighting control system dimming control panel module to replace the traditional lighting of the level switch

14、control is an effective way to control the overall room illumination value, thereby enhancing the uniformity of illumination. At the same time, this control method use</p><p>　　1.4 To achieve a variety of l

15、ighting effects </p><p>　　A wide range of lighting control, the same building can have a variety of artistic effect, for a lot of construction hyperchromic. Modern buildings, lighting is not simply to meet p

16、eople on the visual effect of light and shade, they should have control of a variety of programs to make buildings more vivid, more artistic, giving a wealth of visual effects and aesthetics. As an example of a project,

17、building the exhibition hall, lecture hall, lobby, atrium, etc., if with intelligent lighting contr</p><p>　　1.5 Facilitate the management of maintenance </p><p>　　Intelligent lighting control

18、system for the control of lighting based on the automatic control of modular-based, supplemented by manual control, preset lighting scenes to the parameters stored in the EPROM Digital, these information is very convenie

19、nt to set up and replaced, so that building lighting management and maintenance easier. </p><p>　　1.6 Have a high economic rate of return </p><p>　　Our reference point for the Shanghai region,

20、from energy-saving lights and provincial estimates of the two made a come to this conclusion: with three to five years, the owner can recover the basic intelligent lighting control system to increase the total costs. Int

21、elligent lighting control system can improve the environment and improve employee productivity and reduce maintenance and management costs, but also for the owners to save a substantial amount of costs. </p><p

22、>　　2 Intelligent lighting control system components </p><p>　　We know that the intelligent lighting control system of building control system is onlyone part of the. If you want to focus on the various c

23、ontrol systems to the control center to control, then the control system must have the standard communication interface and protocol version. Although such a system integration is feasible in theory, but it is very diffi

24、cult to put into practice. Thus, in engineering, intelligent management of our building a distributed system, distributed, that is relative</p><p>　　3 Intelligent lighting control system and control of the c

25、ontrol of the content </p><p>　　A project to control the use of intelligent lighting control system include the following categories: technology office hall, computer center and other important room, lecture

26、 hall, such as multi-function hall, exhibition hall, conference center, lobby and courtyard, walkways and elevators, such as the Office of Public site; building facade lighting ingeneral and also by the intelligent light

27、ing control systems to control switch signal. Control the content of the term of the Interpretation: 1 cl</p><p><b>　　智能照明控制系統(tǒng) </b></p><p>　　摘要:智能照明控制系統(tǒng)的主要目的是利用“預(yù)先設(shè)定的“控制方式和控制元件對(duì)照明系統(tǒng)進(jìn)

28、行優(yōu)化管理,智能照明控制系統(tǒng)在不同時(shí)期,不同程度上的照明進(jìn)行精確設(shè)置和合理的節(jié)能管理。這種自動(dòng)調(diào)整的照明方式,充分利用室外的自然光,只在必要時(shí)當(dāng)燈或燈光亮度有特殊要求時(shí),用最少的能源,在確保所需的照明度的前提下,達(dá)到理想的節(jié)能效果,一般可達(dá)30%以上。 </p><p>　　關(guān)鍵詞:智能照明控制系統(tǒng) 總線型 星型結(jié)構(gòu) </p><p>　　1 利用智能照明控制系統(tǒng)的優(yōu)勢(shì) </p>

29、;<p>　　1.1 良好的節(jié)能效果 </p><p>　　智能照明控制系統(tǒng)的主要目的是節(jié)約能源,智能照明是用“預(yù)先設(shè)定的“控制模式和控制元件的控制系統(tǒng),在對(duì)不同時(shí)間的不同光照度進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確的設(shè)置和合理的節(jié)能管理。這種自動(dòng)調(diào)整照明方式,采取充分利用室外的自然光,只在必要時(shí)當(dāng)燈或光所需的亮度有要求時(shí),用最少的能源,以確保所需的照明度,節(jié)能效果十分明顯,通常是超過(guò)30%不等。此外,智能照明熒光燈調(diào)光控制燈等

30、,由于使用熒光燈電子鎮(zhèn)流器有源可調(diào)諧濾波器技術(shù),減少了諧波含量,提高了功率因數(shù),降低了低壓無(wú)功損耗。</p><p>　　1.2 延長(zhǎng)光源壽命 </p><p>　　照明光源不僅可以延長(zhǎng)使用壽命,而且還大大減少更換燈泡的工作量,減少照明系統(tǒng)的運(yùn)作成本,使得管理和維修變得簡(jiǎn)單。 無(wú)論是熱輻射光源或是氣體放電光源,電壓波動(dòng)是光損傷的重要原因。因此,有效的制止波動(dòng)電壓可以延長(zhǎng)光源的壽命。 智能照

31、明控制系統(tǒng)可以成功地抑制電源網(wǎng)絡(luò)的浪涌電壓,但也有限制電壓和共軛電流濾波的功能,以避免過(guò)電壓和欠電壓損壞光源。通過(guò)使用軟啟動(dòng)和使用軟關(guān)斷技術(shù),可以避免損害到光電源。通過(guò)這種方法,光源壽命通?？裳娱L(zhǎng)為2至4倍。</p><p>　　1.3 改善工作環(huán)境,提高工作效率</p><p>　　良好的工作環(huán)境,是提高效率的一個(gè)必要條件。良好的設(shè)計(jì)和光源,燈具和照明質(zhì)量控制系統(tǒng)的合理選擇,可以提高照明

32、質(zhì)量。 智能照明控制系統(tǒng)使用的調(diào)光控制面板模塊,用以取代傳統(tǒng)的液位開(kāi)關(guān)控制照明是一種有效的方式來(lái)控制整個(gè)房間照度值,從而提高照度均勻性。同時(shí),這種控制方法在電器元件使用,也解決了頻閃效應(yīng),也不會(huì)產(chǎn)生不舒服的,混亂的感覺(jué)和眼睛疲勞。 </p><p>　　1.4 實(shí)現(xiàn)了多種燈光效果 </p><p>　　一個(gè)廣泛的照明控制,同樣的建設(shè)可以有不同的藝術(shù)效果并為建筑增色不少?，F(xiàn)代建筑,照明不僅是

33、為了履行對(duì)光影的視覺(jué)效果,設(shè)計(jì)師們應(yīng)該有多種方案的控制,使建筑物更加生動(dòng),更加美觀,給人一種視覺(jué)效果和美學(xué)的財(cái)富。作為一個(gè)工程實(shí)例,例如展廳,報(bào)告廳,大堂,中庭等,如果能利用智能照明控制系統(tǒng),對(duì)不同時(shí)期,不同用途,不同的效果采用相應(yīng)的預(yù)設(shè)置場(chǎng)景控制,就可以實(shí)現(xiàn)豐富的藝術(shù)效果。</p><p>　　1.5 便于維護(hù)管理</p><p>　　智能照明控制系統(tǒng)的控制基礎(chǔ)為自動(dòng)照明控制模塊,由人工

34、控制為輔,把預(yù)置的燈光場(chǎng)景的參數(shù)存儲(chǔ)在EPROM中,這些信息可以非常方便的設(shè)置和更換,使建筑照明管理和維護(hù)更加容易。</p><p>　　1.6 具有較高的經(jīng)濟(jì)回報(bào)率 </p><p>　　我們以上海地區(qū)為參考,從節(jié)能燈和省級(jí)這兩個(gè)估計(jì)作出得出這樣的結(jié)論:三至五年,業(yè)主可以恢復(fù)基本智能照明控制系統(tǒng)的投資,以后便可以增加收入。 智能照明控制系統(tǒng)可改善環(huán)境和提高員工的工作生產(chǎn)率和降低維護(hù)和管理

35、成本,而且還為業(yè)主節(jié)省了大量費(fèi)用。 </p><p>　　2 智能照明控制系統(tǒng)組件 </p><p>　　我們知道,樓宇控制系統(tǒng)只是智能照明控制系統(tǒng)一個(gè)部分。如果你想專注于各種控制系統(tǒng),控制中心控制,則控制系統(tǒng)必須具有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)通訊接口和協(xié)議的版本。雖然這樣的系統(tǒng)集成在理論上是可行的,但它是非常難以付諸實(shí)踐。因此,在工程中,我們建立一個(gè)分布式系統(tǒng),所謂分布式,即各控制子系統(tǒng)相對(duì)獨(dú)立的智能化,自我

36、包含具體的控制,智能樓宇管理系統(tǒng)相對(duì)獨(dú)立自足,控制子系統(tǒng)實(shí)現(xiàn)具體的控制,從控制子系統(tǒng)的智能化樓宇管理系統(tǒng)的實(shí)施是一個(gè)信號(hào)收集和監(jiān)測(cè)作用。 目前,智能照明控制系統(tǒng)按照網(wǎng)拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)可以分為以下兩種形式,即總線式和星形結(jié)構(gòu)。這兩種形式有更大的靈活性,易于擴(kuò)展的數(shù)量特征,控制的相對(duì)獨(dú)立性,成本低,高可靠性,故障診斷和排除簡(jiǎn)單,方便的協(xié)議,傳輸速率更高。 工程設(shè)計(jì)中,我們考慮了智能照明控制系統(tǒng)建設(shè)作為一個(gè)獨(dú)立的子系統(tǒng),采用國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和協(xié)議使用通訊界面

37、文本進(jìn)入智能建筑管理系統(tǒng)。智能照明控制系統(tǒng)是采用分布式,并以配送為基礎(chǔ)的方法,即調(diào)光控制單元相對(duì)獨(dú)立,自成體系,互不干擾,通過(guò)集中管理和信息接口,智能樓宇管理系統(tǒng)與建筑物的控制子系統(tǒng)實(shí)現(xiàn)收集中心和監(jiān)測(cè)信號(hào)測(cè)功能?？傊?智能照明控制應(yīng)是一個(gè)集中管理,由主干線和信息界面部分組成</p><p>　　3 智能照明控制系統(tǒng)和控制內(nèi)容的控制</p><p>　　一個(gè)項(xiàng)目控制的智能照明控制系統(tǒng)的使用包

38、括以下內(nèi)容類別:科技辦公大廳,計(jì)算機(jī)中心,報(bào)告廳等多功能廳,展覽廳,會(huì)議中心,大廳和庭院,走廊和電梯等公共現(xiàn)場(chǎng)辦公;大廈外墻一般照明并且由智能照明控制系統(tǒng),以控制開(kāi)關(guān)信號(hào)。 控制所包含的內(nèi)容: ①時(shí)鐘控制 時(shí)鐘管理,通過(guò)電器元件等,以達(dá)到在不同的地區(qū)正常工作狀態(tài)的照明時(shí)間控制。 ②自動(dòng)調(diào)整控制照明 通過(guò)每個(gè)模塊和動(dòng)態(tài)調(diào)光照明電器元件等作為探測(cè)器,在正常條件下實(shí)現(xiàn)地區(qū)的自動(dòng)調(diào)光控制使該地區(qū)照明狀態(tài)正常工作,如果照明不隨外面的陽(yáng)光因素的變化

39、,并始終保持在默認(rèn)值照明左右。 ③控制的區(qū)域現(xiàn)場(chǎng) 通過(guò)每個(gè)調(diào)光模塊和控制面板和其他電器部件,實(shí)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)景燈光控制開(kāi)關(guān)狀態(tài)正常工作。 ④靜態(tài)和動(dòng)態(tài)檢測(cè)控制 通過(guò)每個(gè)調(diào)光模塊和電氣元件,如運(yùn)動(dòng),探測(cè)器,實(shí)現(xiàn)自動(dòng)照明控制開(kāi)關(guān)狀態(tài)正常工作。 ⑤應(yīng)急控制 通過(guò)各種正常的燈光控制模塊,如電氣調(diào)光,組件,實(shí)現(xiàn)了各區(qū)緊急狀態(tài)下的照明狀正常工作。 ⑥手動(dòng)遙控器 透過(guò)紅外線遙控器,以達(dá)到在正常條件下對(duì)該地區(qū)的照明控制狀態(tài)正常工作和手動(dòng)控制區(qū)域場(chǎng)景。 ⑦應(yīng)急照明