定語從句在寫作中的運(yùn)用(教師版)

1、定語從句在寫作中的運(yùn)用定語從句在寫作中的運(yùn)用1.contradictionn.Sayingsththatconflictswithsthsaidwrittenbysbdisagreement反駁；矛盾2.obstaclen.Thingwhichstsinthewaypreventsprogress障礙；阻礙3.approvaln.Showingsayingthatonethinkssthisgoodacceptablesatisfact

2、y贊成；承認(rèn)4.revelationn.Makingknownsththatwassecrethiddenrevealing啟示；揭示5.criticn.Personwhoevaluatesdescribesthequalityofsthespwksofartliteraturemusicetc批評家；評論家6.sponsn.Personwhoagreestoberesponsiblefsthpersonwhoputsfwardapre

3、posalsptseentetcusuallyinreturnfadvertising擔(dān)保人；發(fā)起人；贊助者7.merchantn.Personwhobuyssellsgoodsinlargequantities商人8.Burglarn.Personwhobreaksintohousesshopsetcindertosteal竊賊9.Sequencen.derinwhichthingseventsfollowoneanother順序；序

4、列10.Squirreln.Smalltreeclimbinganimalwithlongfurrytailthateatsnutsalsostesthemfthewinter松鼠一、寫作中常用的幾種定語從句1關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系代詞who，whom，whose，that，which，as引導(dǎo)的定語從句是寫作的一大重點，尤其是which和as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句在高考范文中更是屢見不鮮。Actuallywecantsucceed

5、ineverythingthatwetry.(2014福建高考滿分作文)Asailwhohasexperiencednostmwillneverbecomeanexcellentsail.(2013福建高考滿分作文)沒經(jīng)歷過暴風(fēng)雨的水手永遠(yuǎn)不會成為一名優(yōu)秀的水手。Iamdeeplyimpressedbythegreatchangesthathavetakenplaceintheschooloverthepastthreeyears(20

6、11福建高考滿分作文).EveryoneofyouisexpectedtobepartoftheeventwhichencouragescreativemindsgivesfullplaytoyourDIYskills.(2014遼寧高考滿分作文)Iwasonmywaytothebookstewaswaitingfthegreenlightatacrossingwhenagirlofabouttenwasknockeddownbyapa

7、ssingcarwhichdroveoffquickly.(2014湖北高考滿第一步：寫出兩個簡單句。①ThefeignerisfromCanada.②Hevisitedourclassyesterday.第二步：在句①中找出一個要修飾的詞匯：thefeigner。第三步：用句②充當(dāng)定語從句，thefeigner為先行詞指人，句②中的代詞he指代thefeigner且在句子中作主語，故用who或that作引導(dǎo)詞。Thefeignerwh

8、othatvisitedourclassyesterdayisfromCanada.[即時演練]把下列每組題中的兩個簡單句合并為一個含有定語從句的復(fù)合句1Ivealwayslongedfthedays.Iwillbeabletobeindependentthen.Ive_always_longed_f_the_days_when_I_will_be_able_to_be_independent.2Ihaveafriend.Herfath

9、erisanengineer.I_have_a_friend_whose_father_is_an_engineer.3Theyplantedthetrees.Thetreesdidntneedmuchwater.They_planted_the_trees_thatwhich_didnt_need_much_water.4Thisisthebestmethod.Itcanbeusedagainstpollution.This_is_t

10、he_best_method_that_can_be_used_against_pollution.5Theysenttheelderlysomefruitscleanedtheroomshadagoodchatwiththem.Theelderlyalwaysfeellonely.They_sent_some_fruits_to_the_elderly_who_always_feel_lonely_cleaned_the_rooms_

11、_had_a_good_chat_with_them.三、定語從句寫作的幾點注意事項1誤用關(guān)系詞誤：IliveinBeijingwhereisthecapitalofChina.正：IliveinBeijingwhichisthecapitalofChina.誤：IhaveafriendwhosnameisLiuMei.正：IhaveafriendwhosenameisLiuMei.2句子殘缺誤：Thereweremanystudent

12、stookpartintheEnglishcompetition.正：ThereweremanystudentswhotookpartintheEnglishcompetition.誤：Thosewhoinfavoftheproposalpleaseraiseyourhs.正：Thosewhoareinfavoftheproposalpleaseraiseyourhs.3有多余詞誤：ThefilmIsawitlastnightwasre