40天攻克大學(xué)英語四級(jí)(作文·翻譯分冊(cè))

1、UNIT1基本技能篇(15天)Day1倒裝句第一步：四級(jí)精彩套句展示我們將通過三個(gè)常考的四級(jí)寫作句型揭示倒裝句的奧妙。1.So形容詞be主詞that句子（如此…以至于…）【例】Sopreciousistimethatwecannotaffdtowasteit.時(shí)間是如此珍貴，我們經(jīng)不起浪費(fèi)它。這是四級(jí)考試作文部分經(jīng)常用到的一個(gè)套句，也是我們?cè)诘谝徊糠忠獙W(xué)習(xí)的第一種句型——倒裝句。我們注意到這個(gè)句子的謂語動(dòng)詞“be”放到的了主語的前面，這

2、種句子成分順序和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)句型不一致的句型就是倒裝句。倒裝（TheInversion），一般來說是一種較正式的句型，能考查考生的英文寫作水平。在文章的開頭用倒裝句你的文章會(huì)因此而添色不少，也是寫應(yīng)試作文獲取高分的亮點(diǎn)之一，所以我們一定要學(xué)會(huì)正確地使用它，恰當(dāng)?shù)赜脕黻U述自己的觀點(diǎn)。2.adj.asSubject（主詞）beS.V.…（雖然…）【例】Richasourcountryisourqualityoflifeisbynomeanssati

3、sfacty.雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質(zhì)卻不是令人滿意的。vbynomeans=innoway=onnoaccount一點(diǎn)也不3.OnnoaccountcanweV.…（我們絕對(duì)不能…）【例】Onnoaccountcanweignethevalueofknowledge.我們絕對(duì)不能忽略知識(shí)的價(jià)值。第二步：語法精講1.簡介倒裝有兩種。將主語和謂語完全顛倒過來，叫做完全倒裝（completeinversion）?！纠縏henbe

4、ganabitterwarbetweenthetwocountries.于是兩國之間開始了惡戰(zhàn)。只將助動(dòng)詞（包括情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）移至主語之前，叫做部分倒裝（partialinversion）。Atnotimecantheentrancebeleftunguarded.入口需要隨時(shí)有人把守。2.四級(jí)必考句型(1)AmongthedisadvantagesthatmaybringtoarethatS.V.makingn.adj.【分析】有時(shí)候，為

5、了強(qiáng)調(diào)“介詞賓語”結(jié)構(gòu)，我們把它置于句首，此時(shí)句子需要全部倒裝，在本句中我們把謂語動(dòng)詞“are”放在了主語結(jié)構(gòu)“that…”的前面。Amongthedisadvantagesthatcarsmaybringtoourlivesarethatwecouldspendmetimeintrafficjamswewouldlikelyspendmemoneyonoperationmaintenancefeesmakingourschedules

6、tighterourpocketslighter!(2)Withthesestepswecanchangeoursocietyintooneoutofwhichcomesthepossibilitythat【分析】句中的定語從句“outofwhichcomesthepossibility…”是完全倒裝句。Withthesestepswecanchangeoursocietyintooneoutofwhichcomesthepossibi

7、litythatnaturalresourceswillbefullycherished.(3)Thereisarealpossibilitythatshouldtherebea.【分析】Shouldtherebea…是省略if并部分倒裝的將來時(shí)虛擬條件句。還原后為：Ifthereshouldbea…1.Asftheinfluenceofcomputerizationnowherehaveweseentheresultsmeclearl

8、ythaninthebank.2.Haditnotbeenfthetimelyinvestmentfromthegovernmentourcompanywouldnotbethrivingasitis.3.OnlyafterayeardidIbegintoseetheresultsofmywk.4.Theganizationhadbrokennorulesbutneitherhaditactedresponsibly.5.Hardlya

9、monthgoesbywithoutwdofanothersurveyrevealingnewdepthsofscientificilliteracyamongChinesecitizens.6.Parentsplanningtodivcedonotsufficientlypreparetheirchildrenfthecomingcrisisndotheyprovidethemwiththenecessaryassurancestha

10、ttheywillbecaredfintheaftermath.7.Cleverresourcefulthoughhewashefoundmethanalittledifficultysolvingtheproblem.8.Notonlywassheahardwkerbutshewasalsoverypolite.9.UnderatreewassittingoneofthebiggestmenIhadeverseen.10.Onlywh

11、entheresearchershaveobtainedsufficientdatacantheycometoasoundconclusion.B.改錯(cuò)1.Scarcelytheyhadsettledthemselvesintheirseatsinthetheatrewhenthecurtainwentup.2.Undernocircumstancesweshoulddoanythingthatwillbenefitourselvesb

12、utharmtheinterestsofthestate.3.Notuntilaninfanthedgehog（刺猬）opensitseyesitleavesitsnesttofollowitsmotherabout.4.Downjumpedwastheburglarfromthetenthflowhenthepolicemanpointedhispistolathim.5.Mostofhisclassmatesagreewiththe

13、opinionthatbadasheisbuthehashisgoodpoints.6.NotuntilhaveIpassedtheexaminationwillIbeabletogoouttoparties.7.Notonlythestudentdisturbtheauthityoftheoldergenerationhecanthreatenthesocialsystemasawhole.8.Nofewerthanonethousp

14、eopledidcomeheretoattendthecompetition.9.Wehadhardlyarrivedwhendoesshestartedcryingtogohome.10.Nosoonerhadhedrunkthecoffeewhenhebegantofeeldrowsy.【參考答案】1.theyhad—hadthey2.weshould—shouldwe3.itleaves—doesitleave4.去掉was5.去