氣象專業(yè)英語詞匯

1、1主題詞表EnglishChinese01.大氣atmosphericscience大氣科學(xué)meteology氣象學(xué)theeticalmeteology理論氣象學(xué)mesometeology中尺度氣象學(xué)micrometeology微氣象學(xué)physicalmeteology物理氣象學(xué)atmosphere大氣evolutionofatmosphere大氣演化atmosphericimpurity大氣雜質(zhì)atmosphericsuspended

2、matter大氣懸浮物atmosphericdiffusion大氣擴(kuò)散atmosphericcomposition大氣成分atmosphericion大氣離子atmosphericmass大氣質(zhì)量airquality大氣品位atmosphericdensity大氣密度atmosphericsubdivision大氣分層homosphere均質(zhì)層heterosphere非均質(zhì)層homopause均質(zhì)層頂significantlevel特性

3、層stard[pressure]level標(biāo)準(zhǔn)層isothermallayer等溫層loweratmosphere低層大氣dleatmosphere中層大氣upperatmosphere高層大氣troposphere對(duì)流層tropopause對(duì)流層頂stratosphere平流層stratopause平流層頂mesosphere中間層mesopause中間層頂thermosphere熱層exosphere外[逸]層ionosphere電

4、離層magosphere磁層magopause磁層頂chemosphere光化層chemopause光化層頂ozonosphere臭氧層freeatmosphere自由大氣plaaryatmosphere行星大氣stardatmosphere(referenceatmosphere)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大氣（參考大氣）homogeneousatmosphere均質(zhì)大氣isothermalatmosphere等溫大氣polytropicatmospher

5、e多元大氣scaleheight大氣標(biāo)高meteologicalelement氣象要素airtemperature氣溫wetbulbtemperature濕球溫度drybulbtemperature干球溫度temperatureprofile溫度廓線atmosphericpressure氣壓stardatmospherepressure標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大氣壓stationpressure本站氣壓sealevelpressure海平面氣壓pressu

6、regradient氣壓梯度barometricheightfmula壓高公式pressuregradientfce氣壓梯度力Ciolisfce科里奧利力watervap水[蒸]汽transferofwatervap水汽輸送watervapprofile水汽廓線watervappressure水汽壓huity濕度relativehuity相對(duì)濕度absolutehuity絕對(duì)濕度specifichuity比濕mixingratio混合比

7、dewpoint[temperature]露點(diǎn)(溫度)depressionofthedewpoint（溫度）露點(diǎn)差supersaturatedair過飽和空氣saturationspecifichuity飽和比濕saturationvappressure飽和水汽壓psychrometricfmula測濕公式saturationdeficit飽和差internationalcloudatlas國際云圖cloud云lowcloud低云dle

8、cloud中云highcloud高云cloudbase云底cloudtop云頂cloudceiling云冪3glacierbreeze冰川風(fēng)drainagewind流泄風(fēng)visibility能見度effectivevisibility有效能見度visualrangeoflight燈光能見距離surfacevisibility地面能見度hizontalvisibility水平能見度verticalvisibility垂直能見度slantv

9、isibility傾斜能見度mete大氣現(xiàn)象weatherphenomenon天氣現(xiàn)象clearsky晴天partlycloudy少云cloudy多云overcast陰天blueofthesky天空藍(lán)度apparentfmofthesky天穹形狀stateofground地面狀態(tài)skycondition天空狀況precipitation降水a(chǎn)mountofprecipitation降水量precipitationintensity降水強(qiáng)

10、度showeryprecipitation陣性降水convectiveprecipitation對(duì)流性降水nonconvectiveprecipitation非對(duì)流性降水ographicprecipitation地形降水rain雨rainvirga雨幡rain雨滴rainshadow雨影glaze雨凇rainday雨日rainfall[amount]雨量continuousprecipitation連續(xù)性降水intermittentpr

11、ecipitation間歇性降水showeryrain陣雨freezingrain凍雨drizzle毛毛雨lightrain小雨moderaterain中雨heavyrain大雨trentialrain暴雨localprecipitation地方性降水ographicrain地形雨stm風(fēng)暴sstmduststm沙[塵]暴hailstm雹暴haze霾hazealoft高空霾dust浮塵blowings高吹沙driftings低吹沙dew

12、露frost霜frostpoint霜點(diǎn)firstfrost初霜latestfrost終霜tnado龍卷dustdevil塵卷風(fēng)squall颮snow雪snowvirga雪幡sleet雨夾雪showerysnow陣雪snowcrystal雪晶snowflake雪花snowgrains米雪snowstm雪暴drivensnow吹雪driftingsnow低吹雪blowingsnow高吹雪snowcover積雪snowfall[amount]