成人學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料

1、一、時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)1.如何解答時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題例1：You’vealreadymissedtoomanyclassesthisterm.You______justlastweek.A.missedB.wouldmissC.hadmissedD.havemissed例2：AnneaskedTom______thekey.A.whenheleftB.wherehehadleftC.howheleftD.whydidheleft考試重點(diǎn)：2.與完成時(shí)有關(guān)

2、的時(shí)態(tài)★現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(havedone)sincefinthepastfewmonthsuptonow例1：Collectingtoycarsasahobbybecomesincreasinglypopularduringthepastfiftyyears.ABCD例2：English______inanewwayatmycollegeinthepastfewyears.A.hasbeentaughtB.wasbeingtaughtC.h

3、asbeentaughtD.hadbeentaught.★過(guò)去完成時(shí)(haddone)例3：AnneaskedTom______thekey.A.whenheleftB.wherehehadleftC.howheleftD.whydidheleft例4：Thechemistryclass_____ffiveminuteswhenwehurriedthere.A.hadbeenonB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.wouldb

4、egan★將來(lái)完成時(shí)(willhavedone)by例5：We’relateIexpectthefilm_____bythetimewegettothecinema.A.hadalreadystartedB.havealreadyC.willalreadyhavestartedD.havealreadybeenstarted.★現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)(havebeendoing)例6：Itseemsoil___________fromthisp

5、ipefsometime.Wellhavetotakethemachineaparttoputitright.A.hadleakedB.isleakingC.leakedD.hasbeenleaking★過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)(hadbeendoing)★將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)(willhavebeendoing)例7：Bythetimeyouarrivethisevening_______ftwohours.A.IwillstudyB.Iwillha

6、vebeenstudiedC.IhadstudiedD.Iwillhavebeenstudying.3.在時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中不用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)▲用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)例1：Whenthemixture_____itwillgiveoffapowerfulfce.A.willheatB.willbeheatedC.isheatedD.hasheated例2：pleasebesuretotelephonemethenexttimeyou__

7、____.A.willcomeB.wouldcomeC.shallcomeD.come▲用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)代替將來(lái)完成時(shí)例3：Smithistostudymedicineassoonashe_______militaryservice.A.willfinishB.hasfinishedC.finishD.wouldfinish注意：例4：Noonecanbesureifthecarondisplayfitshimheruntilheshe__

8、____them.A.triesB.willtryC.aretryingD.havetried4.考試小竅門(mén)◆考試中如果遇到與完成時(shí)態(tài)相關(guān)的選項(xiàng)，要重點(diǎn)加以研讀，一般說(shuō)來(lái)是正確答案。二、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞1.幾個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定式的含義can’tmaynotmustn’tneed’t2.表示推測(cè)的幾個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法★must表示肯定的推測(cè)，意思是“一定”2.(should)動(dòng)詞原形在某些從句中的應(yīng)用1)當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句從的謂語(yǔ)是suggestrequest

9、insistdesiredemproposedercommarrange等動(dòng)詞時(shí)如:例１：Isuggestedthatweshouldgothereonfoot.注意:當(dāng)insist表示堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為之意時(shí)不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣用陳述語(yǔ)氣.如:例２：Themaninsistedthathehadneverstolenthemoney2)Itisdereddesireddecidedrequestedstrangeimptantnatural等后的主語(yǔ)從

10、句中例３：Itisdesiredthatweshouldgeteverythingreadytonight3)adviceideaderplandemproposalsuggestionrequest等名詞之后的表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句中.如:例４：Mysuggestionisthatweshouldholdameetingthisevening3.wish后的賓與從句中應(yīng)當(dāng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣4.ifonly引導(dǎo)的感嘆句中5.asifasthoug

11、h引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中6.wouldrather后的句子的虛擬語(yǔ)氣謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式7.itis(high)timethat….句型中從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式四、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1.不定式不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)例１：Theroadiswildenoughfcarstopassby.例２：Itisimptantfyoutowkhard.例３：Itiskindofyoutohelpme.不定式的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)例４：Themagnificentmuseumissai

12、d_____aboutahundredyearsago.A.tobebuiltB.tohavebeenbuiltC.tohavebuiltD.tohavebeingbuilt使用不帶to的不定式1)whynotdo表示委婉的建議例１：Whynot_____ProfessLifhelpHeiskindheartedwillingtohelp.A.askB.youaskC.toaskD.yourasking2)使役動(dòng)詞havemakelet

13、的后面接不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，用省to的不定式。例２：Theteacherhasthestudents_____acompositioneveryotherweek.A.towriteB.writtenC.writingD.write例３：Whilehewasclimbingthehighmountainhehadhisleg_____A.brokeB.breakC.brokenD.breaking例４：Therewassomuchno

14、isethatthespeakercouldn’tmakehimself_____A.hearingB.beingtoldC.tohearD.heard3)表示生理感覺(jué)的動(dòng)詞如seewatchnoticeobservehear后面接不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，用省to的不定式。例５：Withtearsonherfacetheoldladywatchedthelittleboy_____toahospital.A.sendB.tobesentC