九.初中英語定語從句專項訓(xùn)練及答案解析

1、1定語從句專項訓(xùn)練定語從句專項訓(xùn)練I選擇最佳答案:1.Thesilk_______ismadeinHangzhousellswell.A.thatB.whoC.whatD.2.Theman_______todayleftthismessagefyou.A.calledB.hascalledC.whomcalledD.whocalled3.Doyoulivenearthebuilding______colourisyellowA.that

2、B.whichC.whoseD.its4.Hehelpedhisfatheronthefarm______theylived.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where5.I’moneoftheboys_____neverlatefschool.A.thatisB.whoisC.whoareD.whoam6.All_____shouldbedonehasbeendone.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whateve

3、r7.Jacktoldmeeverything_______heknewaboutit.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who8.Myfatherwksinthefacty______thistypeoftruckismade.A.inwhereB.inwhichC.fromwhichD.ofwhich9.Theschool_______wevisitedlastweekwasbuiltin1956.A.B.whereC.th

4、atD.bothAC10.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_______Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.ofwhichD.ofthat11.InfacttheSwededidnotunderstthethreequestions_______wereaskedinFrench.A.whereB.whoC.inwhichD.which12.Hepaidtheboy$10fwashingtenwind

5、owsmostof______hadn’tbeencleanedfatleastayear.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which13.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone________familywaspo.A.ofwhomB.whomC.ofwhoseD.whose14.All_______isneededisasupplyofoil.A.thethingB.thatC.whatD

6、.which15.Inthedarkstreettherewasn’tasingleperson_____shecouldturnfhelp.A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom16.Sheheardaterriblenoise______broughtherheartintohermouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.thatII用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空：1)I’llneverfgetthedayon___

7、_____theymetftheveryfirsttimelastsummer.2)Thisistheplace_________hesooftenmentionedtome.3)Theonlything________interestedhimwasthathecoulddoanything_________hewantedto.4)“Whatascientist!Whatwonderfulinvention!”hetalkedexc

8、itedlyaboutBillGateshisMicrosoftCompany_________isnowafocus(焦點)ofnewspaperstelevision.5)Heisold________factisimptantinthiscase.3Keys:I選擇：1.A.先行詞是物，故用that引導(dǎo).2.D.先行詞是人，而且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語。3.C.表示“……’’的”，修飾名詞col限定先行詞thebuilding，說明是

9、thebuilding的顏色.4.D.先行詞是地點，故用where引.5.C.先行詞是人且是復(fù)數(shù)theboys.6.C.先行詞為alleverything等不定代詞時用that.7.B.同上8.B.關(guān)系代詞在介詞后面時用which.9.D.當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作賓語時關(guān)系代詞常被省略10.B.當(dāng)先行詞前有一個最高級形容詞修飾的時候用that.11.D.定語從句中需要主語四個選項中只有which可以在從句中作主語12.D.非限制性定語從

10、句用which.13.D.14.B.先行詞為all用that引導(dǎo).15.D.該題考察定語從句中介詞關(guān)系代詞的用法turntosbfhelp這一短語.16.B.非限制性定語從句中關(guān)系代詞用which.II1.which介詞后面只能用which.2.thatwhich3.that(that)當(dāng)先行詞指物，且被alleverynosomeanylittlemuchoneoftheonlytheverytheright等修飾時，關(guān)系詞只能用th

11、at.4.that5.which6.that（同3）7.that當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時只能用that引導(dǎo)。8.whom9.that當(dāng)先行詞指物，且被alleverynosomeanylittlemuchoneoftheonlytheverytheright等修飾時，關(guān)系詞只能用that.10.that11that在特殊疑問句中定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞不能與疑問詞重復(fù)。12.that當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時，指物只能用that引導(dǎo)。13.w

12、hothose指人時用who.14.whom.非限制性定語從句不能用that引導(dǎo)。當(dāng)先行詞指物時用which當(dāng)先行詞指人時并在從句中作主語時用who在從句中作賓語時用whom.15.that.way作先行詞時，常用that或inwhich引導(dǎo)定于從句.III1.Thestudentswhothatdon’tstudyhardwillnotbeabletopasstheEnglishexam.2.Theteacher(whothat)yo

13、usawontheplaygroundismyphysicsteacher.3.ThewomanwhothatisstingattheschoolgateisanEnglishteacher.4.Thisisthegirlwhosesisterisafamoussinger.5.Thebook(thatwhich)Iamreadingisgood.IV1.(whichthat)youlostyesterday2.(that)Ihaver

14、ead3.(whichthat)mysisterboughtme4.WhichthatisgrowninthesouthofChina5.WhogavethemthereptlastSaturdayⅤANSWERS:comes改為come或students改為student。關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時，其謂語動詞的數(shù)要與先行詞保持一致。which前加上in或which改為where。定語從句中的謂語動詞wk是不及物動詞，先行詞fact

15、y在從句中作地點狀語而非賓語。試比較：ThisisthefactywhichthatIvisitedlastyear.Thisisthefactyinwhich(where)Iwkedlastyear.that改為which或in放在lived之后。關(guān)系代詞作介詞賓語時，介詞一般要放在它們之前，但其關(guān)系代詞只能用which或whom若先行詞是表示人的名詞時，用whom；若表示物的名詞則用which。介詞也可放在從句原來的位置上。who改

16、為that。先行詞既有表示人的名詞，又有表示物的名詞時，關(guān)系代詞要用that。which改為that。當(dāng)先行詞是allfewlittlemuchsomethingnothinganythingeverything等時，關(guān)系代詞要用that。that改為who。當(dāng)先行詞是oneonesanyone或those時，關(guān)系代詞常用who。who改為whose。先行詞child在定語從句中作定語。作定語的關(guān)系代詞無論指人還是指物，一律用whose