初中英語語法中考總復(fù)習(xí)教案—定語從句

1、18HanboHanboCultureCultureTrainingTrainingCenterCenterTestTestPaperPaperffGradeGrade9初中英語語法中考總復(fù)習(xí)教案初中英語語法中考總復(fù)習(xí)教案—定語從句定語從句IlikethemusicthatIcansingalongwith.先行詞定語從句一.定義：在復(fù)合句中，用來修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。被定語從句修飾的名詞、代詞叫先行詞。定語從句放在先行

2、詞之后。IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.先行詞（物）↘引導(dǎo)詞Sheisagirl(whohaslonghair.)先行詞（人）↘引導(dǎo)詞二.引導(dǎo)詞：關(guān)系代詞：thatwhichwhowhomwhose關(guān)系副詞：wherewhywhen關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞that指人指物主語賓語when=介詞which(inaton)which指物主語賓語where=(inat、、、)whichwho指人主語whom指人賓語whose指人指

3、物=ofwhich在定從中作定語①Therearethetwinswho______inthenextdo.A.liveB.livesC.lived②Aclockisamachinethat______peoplethetime.A.tellB.istellingC.tells先行詞總結(jié)：㈠從句謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與_____________的單復(fù)數(shù)一致，（當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞充當(dāng)定語從句的主語時(shí)）③Itisthething______Ilike.A.

4、thatB.whenC.why④Sheisagirl______studieswell.A.whomB.whereC.which㈡判斷找引導(dǎo)詞是關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞，找出定語從句的主謂賓，看缺什么成分。⑤Ilikethemusic_______hewrites.A.B.whoC.why㈢that引導(dǎo)定語從句，充當(dāng)定語從句的賓語時(shí)，可以省略。38先行詞（物）與引導(dǎo)詞之間有逗號(hào)隔開（非限制性定語從句），用which⑸Iknowtheboy__

5、_____bikeisred.名詞Helovestheroom_______windowistowardstheeast.Doyouknowthegirl_______hairislong.A.whichB.whoseC.that引導(dǎo)詞后面有名詞時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用whose⑹Heisaboy（______isconfident.）(Theboyisconfident.)主語Heistheteacherf_____youarewaiting.(

6、介詞提前)Heistheteacher(______youarewaitingf.)(Youarewaitingftheteacher)A.whoB.whomC.whose賓語先行詞是人：①引導(dǎo)詞在句中作主語，引導(dǎo)詞用who②介詞提前在句中作賓語，引導(dǎo)詞只能用whom③引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語，引導(dǎo)詞用whowhom⑺Thisisthefacty________myfatherwksin.Thisisthefactyin________my

7、fatherwks.Thisisthefacty________myfatherwks.先行詞表示地點(diǎn)時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用where在句中作狀語，where不能作主語。（8）先行詞是thereason時(shí)，關(guān)系副詞用why也可省略。Thatisthereason(why)Ididit.Doyouknowthereason(why)shehaschangedhermind（9）先行詞是一個(gè)表示時(shí)間的詞如：timehourdaymonthyear時(shí)，