微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)題庫

1、債券的有效收益率債券的有效收益率(effective(effectiveyield)yield)遞增規(guī)模報酬遞增規(guī)模報酬(increasing(increasingreturnsreturnstotoscale)scale)支持價格支持價格(suppt(supptprice)price)尋租尋租(rent(rentseeking)seeking)公共產(chǎn)品公共產(chǎn)品(public(publicgoods)goods)產(chǎn)權(quán)產(chǎn)權(quán)(Propert

2、y(PropertyRights)Rights)與所有權(quán)與所有權(quán)(Ownership)(Ownership)劣等品劣等品(Inferi(InferiGoods)Goods)與吉芬品與吉芬品(Giffen(GiffenGoods)Goods)均衡均衡(Equilibrium)(Equilibrium)與非均衡與非均衡(Nonequilibrium)(Nonequilibrium)公共產(chǎn)品公共產(chǎn)品(Public(PublicGoods)Go

3、ods)與私人產(chǎn)品與私人產(chǎn)品(Private(PrivateGoods)Goods)私人成本私人成本(Private(PrivateCost)Cost)與社會成本與社會成本(Social(SocialCost)Cost)邊際替代率邊際替代率(Marginal(MarginalRateRateofofSubstitution)Substitution)與邊際技術(shù)替代率與邊際技術(shù)替代率(Marginal(MarginalRateRateof

4、ofTechnicalTechnicalSubstitution)Substitution)產(chǎn)業(yè)集中指數(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)集中指數(shù)(Industrial(IndustrialConcentrationConcentrationIndex)Index)勒納指數(shù)勒納指數(shù)(Lerner’s(Lerner’sIndex)Index)與貝恩指數(shù)與貝恩指數(shù)(Bain’s(Bain’sIndex)Index)價格歧視價格歧視(Price(PriceDiscrimi

5、nation)Discrimination)與二重價與二重價(Twopart(TwopartTariff)Tariff)占優(yōu)均衡占優(yōu)均衡(Dominant(DominantEquilibrium)Equilibrium)與納什均衡與納什均衡(Nash(NashEquilibrium).Equilibrium).規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)(Economies(Economiesofofscale)scale)與范圍經(jīng)濟(jì)與范圍經(jīng)濟(jì)(Economies

6、(Economiesofofscope)scope)交易成本交易成本(Transactions(Transactionscosts)costs)與沉沒成本與沉沒成本(Sunk(Sunkcost)cost)縱向兼并縱向兼并(Vertical(Verticalmerger)merger)與橫向兼并與橫向兼并(Hizontal(Hizontalmerger)merger)不完善信息不完善信息(Imperfect(Imperfectinfmat

7、ion)infmation)與不對稱信息與不對稱信息(Asymmetric(Asymmetricinfmation)infmation)基尼系數(shù)基尼系數(shù)(Gini(Ginicoefficient)coefficient)和價格指數(shù)和價格指數(shù)(Price(Priceindex)index)微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)于宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)于宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)需求需求供給供給均衡價格均衡價格消費者剩余消費者剩余生產(chǎn)者剩余生產(chǎn)者剩余需求彈性需求彈性供給彈性供給彈性效用

8、效用基數(shù)效用論基數(shù)效用論邊際效用遞減規(guī)律邊際效用遞減規(guī)律序數(shù)效用論序數(shù)效用論無差異曲線無差異曲線預(yù)算約束線預(yù)算約束線消費者均衡消費者均衡收入效應(yīng)與替代效應(yīng)收入效應(yīng)與替代效應(yīng)柯布柯布道格拉斯函數(shù)道格拉斯函數(shù)生產(chǎn)函數(shù)生產(chǎn)函數(shù)邊際收益遞減規(guī)律邊際收益遞減規(guī)律規(guī)模報酬規(guī)模報酬內(nèi)在經(jīng)濟(jì)與外在經(jīng)濟(jì)內(nèi)在經(jīng)濟(jì)與外在經(jīng)濟(jì)生產(chǎn)要素投入的經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)域生產(chǎn)要素投入的經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)域生產(chǎn)要素最優(yōu)組合生產(chǎn)要素最優(yōu)組合利潤最大化原則利潤最大化原則機(jī)會成本與經(jīng)濟(jì)成本機(jī)會成本與經(jīng)濟(jì)