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1、Manipulatisnowusedasaindustrialrobotsinusethecontrolobjectivesoftenappearofteninindustrialautomation.Industrialautomationtechnologyhasgraduallymaturedasmatureatechnologylinehasbeenrapiddevelopmentinindustrialautomationas

2、aseparatesubject.Manipulatapplicationbegantofilterintoweldinglogisticsmechanicalprocessingotherindustries.Especiallyathighverylowtemperaturesfullofpoisonousgaseshighradiationcaserobotinsimilarcircumstancesshowedgreatusea

3、lsobringsgreatconveniencetothestaff.Preciselybecauseofthisrobottogetpeoplesattentionbegantobeahighdegreeofdevelopment.Labrateswkingconditionslabintensiveaspectsofpromotingdevelopment.BothathomeabroadtodevelopthePLC(progr

4、ammablelogiccontroller)isinvariousspecialcircumstancesunderspecialconditionssetfmechanicaldevices.NowturnedonthedevelopmentofthemicroelectronicsautomaticcontroltechnologytherapiddevelopmentofthetrainsthesuccessofPLChardw

5、aresoftwaresimulationcontrolwinbigsuccessfuldevelopmentnowcontinuestodevelopasafactyautomationstards.Becauserobotsaregooddevelopmentofthetechnologymakesagoodoptimizationofproductivecapitalrobotshowsthisuniqueadvantagessu

6、chas:hasgoodcompatibilitywideavailabilityhardwareiscompleteprogrammingthatcanbemasteredinashttimesointhecontextofindustrialPLCapplicationsbecameubiquitous.Manipulatinmanydevelopedcountryagricultureindustryhasbeenapplieds

7、uchastheuseofmechanicalharvestinglargeareasoffarmlrepeatedoperationsonthehighspeedlinethatusesaroboticarmsoon.Todaythehighlevelofautomationcombinedwithrestrictionsonthemanipulatdevelopmentlevelisslightlylowerthantheinter

8、national.ThedesignismainlyarmweldingmachinebyPLCAutomationcontrol.Thisofdesignletdesignersoninschoolbylearnofhasamustofconsolidationundersthassomeusuallydidntopptunitiesawarenessinwldrangewithinsomeleadinglevelofknowledg

9、ehashasmustawarenesshopedesignerscaninyihouofdesigninthecansuccessofusinginthisdesignintheproceedsofexperience1.2manipulatinbothathomeabroadofresearchprofileautomationmechanicalarmresearchbeganYu20thcenturymediumtermafte

10、ryearswithwithcomputerautomationtechnologyofdevelopmentMakesmechanicalarmontheGrstageofindustrialautomationshinegraduallybecameanindustrialevaluationstardsitsimptancecanbeseen.Nowiginalroboticarmspentmostofmassproduction

11、useontheproductionlinewhichisprogrammedroboticarm.Asthefirstgenerationofmanipulatpositioncontrolsystemsmainfeaturesalthoughnotbackseveralgenerationsthatcandetecttheexternalenvironmentbutcanstillsuccessfullycompletelikewe

12、ldingpaintingdeliveryaswellasfmaterialssimplemovements.Secondgenerationmechanicalarmsareequippedwithsenssmanipulatshavetheenvironmentthereisacertainamountof“sense“whenthemechanicalarmistousetheprogramasabasis.Differencei

13、sthattherobotbegmanipulatcontrolmodeprogrammablecontrollersintroduction2.1discussionwithmanipulatcontrol2.1.1classificationofcontrolrelaysdiscreteelectroniccircuitcancontrololdindustrialequipmentbutalsomecommon.Mainlythe

14、setworelativelycheapyoucanmeettheoldfashionedsimple(simple)industrialequipment.Sohecanseethemnowhoweverthesetwocontrolmodes(relaydiscreteelectroniccircuits)arethesefatalflaws:(1)cannotadapttothecomplexlogiccontrol(2)only

15、fthecurrentprojectthelackofcompatibility(3)notrefmingthesystemwithequipmentimprovements.SpringfthedevelopmentofChinasmodernindustrialautomationtechnologythesubstantialincreaseinthelevelofindustrialautomationcompletedthep

16、erfectrelayofthecomputertoomuch.Intermsofcontrollingthecomputershowedhistwogreatadvantages:(1)eachofthehardwarecanbeinstalledononememicroprocesss(2)theofficialdesignerofthesoftwarewritingcontentcontrolisallabout.Nowinsev

17、eralwaysinthecontextofindustrialautomationcanoftenbeseeninthreeways:(1)ProgrammableLogicalController(referredtoasIPC)(2)DistributedControlSystem(DCSfsht)(3)theProgrammableLogicalController(PLCfsht).2.1.2PLCtheIPCDCScontr

18、astcontrast1eachofthethreetechnologiesofiginsdevelopmentrequirementsffastdataprocessingmakesitinventedthecomputer.Themenbroughtintermsofhardwarethereusingahighlevelofstardizationcanusemecompatibilitytoolsisarichsoftwarer

19、esourcesespeciallytheneedfimmediacyinoperationalsystems.Sothecomputercaneffectivelycontrolisusedtocontrolmeetitsspeedonthevirtualmodelrealtimeincomputationalrequirements.Distributedsystemstartedwithacontrolsystemfindustr

20、ialautomaticinstrumentusedtocontrolwhereasnowitissuccessfullydevelopedintoindustrialcontrolcomputerusedasacentralcollectiondistributionsystemtransitionofdistributedcontrolsysteminanaloguehlingloopcontrolhasbeguntoreflect

21、theuseofahugeadvantage.Thoughdistributedsystemhasgreatadvantagesinloopregulationbutonlyasameansofcontinuousprocesscontrol.OptimizationofPLCisthecrespondingrelayneedswasbnitsmainuseinthewkdercontrolearlyprimaryisreplacedr

22、elaythishulkingsystemfocusedontheswitchcontrollingtherunningderoffunctions.Markedbythemicroprocessintheearly1970ofthe20thcenturyemergedmicroelectronicstechnologyhasdevelopedrapidlypeoplesoonmicroelectronicsprocessingtech

23、nologywillbeusedintheProgrammableLogicalController(thatis2014年梅州市無紙化普法考試練習(xí)題年梅州市無紙化普法考試練習(xí)題【第1題】《黨政機(jī)關(guān)厲行節(jié)約反對浪費(fèi)條例》是哪一年發(fā)布的__D____。A:1997年5月B:2013年1月C:2013年2月D:2013年11月【第2題】負(fù)責(zé)指導(dǎo)檢查本地區(qū)黨政機(jī)關(guān)厲行節(jié)約反對浪費(fèi)工作的部門是__D____。A:紀(jì)檢監(jiān)察機(jī)關(guān)、組織人事部門B:財

24、政部門、審計部門C:機(jī)關(guān)事務(wù)管理部門D:地方各級黨委辦公廳(室)、政府辦公廳(室)【第3題】按照《黨政機(jī)關(guān)厲行節(jié)約反對浪費(fèi)條例》規(guī)定,黨政機(jī)關(guān)依法取得的罰沒收入、行政事業(yè)性收費(fèi)、政府性基金、國有資產(chǎn)收益和處置等非稅收入,應(yīng)當(dāng)__A____。A:及時足額上繳國庫B:作為本單位職工的績效發(fā)放C:直接用于本單位的公務(wù)支出和基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)D:存入機(jī)關(guān)工會、培訓(xùn)中心、服務(wù)中心等賬戶使用【第4題】按照《黨政機(jī)關(guān)厲行節(jié)約反對浪費(fèi)條例》規(guī)定,黨政機(jī)關(guān)的經(jīng)

25、費(fèi)的使用和管理,應(yīng)該遵循下列哪一條原則___D___。A:按單位實際需要隨用隨支B:不得高于上一年的支出經(jīng)費(fèi)C:先支出,再審核D:先預(yù)算,后支出【第5題】按照《黨政機(jī)關(guān)厲行節(jié)約反對浪費(fèi)條例》規(guī)定,黨政機(jī)關(guān)國內(nèi)差旅人員住宿、就餐由接待單位協(xié)助安排的,其住宿費(fèi)、餐費(fèi)的承擔(dān)者是__B____。A:由接待單位支出B:由差旅人員按標(biāo)準(zhǔn)交納C:由差旅人員所在單位開具介紹函可免費(fèi)住宿、就餐D:由差旅人員所在單位和接待單位共同承擔(dān)【第6題】按照《黨政機(jī)

26、關(guān)厲行節(jié)約反對浪費(fèi)條例》對公務(wù)用車的規(guī)定,下列車輛應(yīng)當(dāng)取消的是__A____。A:一般公務(wù)用車B:執(zhí)法執(zhí)勤車輛C:機(jī)要通信車輛D:應(yīng)急和特種專業(yè)技術(shù)車輛【第7題】按照《黨政機(jī)關(guān)厲行節(jié)約反對浪費(fèi)條例》規(guī)定,下列崗位和部門中,適宜配備執(zhí)法執(zhí)勤車輛的是_A___。A:一線執(zhí)法執(zhí)勤崗位B:機(jī)關(guān)內(nèi)部管理崗位和后勤崗位C:機(jī)關(guān)所屬事業(yè)單位D:單位主要領(lǐng)導(dǎo)【第8題】按照《黨政機(jī)關(guān)厲行節(jié)約反對浪費(fèi)條例》規(guī)定,下列有關(guān)因公臨時出國的說Manipulati

27、snowusedasaindustrialrobotsinusethecontrolobjectivesoftenappearofteninindustrialautomation.Industrialautomationtechnologyhasgraduallymaturedasmatureatechnologylinehasbeenrapiddevelopmentinindustrialautomationasaseparates

28、ubject.Manipulatapplicationbegantofilterintoweldinglogisticsmechanicalprocessingotherindustries.Especiallyathighverylowtemperaturesfullofpoisonousgaseshighradiationcaserobotinsimilarcircumstancesshowedgreatusealsobringsg

29、reatconveniencetothestaff.Preciselybecauseofthisrobottogetpeoplesattentionbegantobeahighdegreeofdevelopment.Labrateswkingconditionslabintensiveaspectsofpromotingdevelopment.BothathomeabroadtodevelopthePLC(programmablelog

30、iccontroller)isinvariousspecialcircumstancesunderspecialconditionssetfmechanicaldevices.NowturnedonthedevelopmentofthemicroelectronicsautomaticcontroltechnologytherapiddevelopmentofthetrainsthesuccessofPLChardwaresoftwar

31、esimulationcontrolwinbigsuccessfuldevelopmentnowcontinuestodevelopasafactyautomationstards.Becauserobotsaregooddevelopmentofthetechnologymakesagoodoptimizationofproductivecapitalrobotshowsthisuniqueadvantagessuchas:hasgo

32、odcompatibilitywideavailabilityhardwareiscompleteprogrammingthatcanbemasteredinashttimesointhecontextofindustrialPLCapplicationsbecameubiquitous.Manipulatinmanydevelopedcountryagricultureindustryhasbeenappliedsuchastheus

33、eofmechanicalharvestinglargeareasoffarmlrepeatedoperationsonthehighspeedlinethatusesaroboticarmsoon.Todaythehighlevelofautomationcombinedwithrestrictionsonthemanipulatdevelopmentlevelisslightlylowerthantheinternational.T

34、hedesignismainlyarmweldingmachinebyPLCAutomationcontrol.Thisofdesignletdesignersoninschoolbylearnofhasamustofconsolidationundersthassomeusuallydidntopptunitiesawarenessinwldrangewithinsomeleadinglevelofknowledgehashasmus

35、tawarenesshopedesignerscaninyihouofdesigninthecansuccessofusinginthisdesignintheproceedsofexperience1.2manipulatinbothathomeabroadofresearchprofileautomationmechanicalarmresearchbeganYu20thcenturymediumtermafteryearswith

36、withcomputerautomationtechnologyofdevelopmentMakesmechanicalarmontheGrstageofindustrialautomationshinegraduallybecameanindustrialevaluationstardsitsimptancecanbeseen.Nowiginalroboticarmspentmostofmassproductionuseonthepr

37、oductionlinewhichisprogrammedroboticarm.Asthefirstgenerationofmanipulatpositioncontrolsystemsmainfeaturesalthoughnotbackseveralgenerationsthatcandetecttheexternalenvironmentbutcanstillsuccessfullycompletelikeweldingpaint

38、ingdeliveryaswellasfmaterialssimplemovements.Secondgenerationmechanicalarmsareequippedwithsenssmanipulatshavetheenvironmentthereisacertainamountof“sense“whenthemechanicalarmistousetheprogramasabasis.Differenceisthatthero

39、botbegmanipulatcontrolmodeprogrammablecontrollersintroduction2.1discussionwithmanipulatcontrol2.1.1classificationofcontrolrelaysdiscreteelectroniccircuitcancontrololdindustrialequipmentbutalsomecommon.Mainlythesetworelat

40、ivelycheapyoucanmeettheoldfashionedsimple(simple)industrialequipment.Sohecanseethemnowhoweverthesetwocontrolmodes(relaydiscreteelectroniccircuits)arethesefatalflaws:(1)cannotadapttothecomplexlogiccontrol(2)onlyfthecurren

41、tprojectthelackofcompatibility(3)notrefmingthesystemwithequipmentimprovements.SpringfthedevelopmentofChinasmodernindustrialautomationtechnologythesubstantialincreaseinthelevelofindustrialautomationcompletedtheperfectrela

42、yofthecomputertoomuch.Intermsofcontrollingthecomputershowedhistwogreatadvantages:(1)eachofthehardwarecanbeinstalledononememicroprocesss(2)theofficialdesignerofthesoftwarewritingcontentcontrolisallabout.Nowinseveralwaysin

43、thecontextofindustrialautomationcanoftenbeseeninthreeways:(1)ProgrammableLogicalController(referredtoasIPC)(2)DistributedControlSystem(DCSfsht)(3)theProgrammableLogicalController(PLCfsht).2.1.2PLCtheIPCDCScontrastcontras

44、t1eachofthethreetechnologiesofiginsdevelopmentrequirementsffastdataprocessingmakesitinventedthecomputer.Themenbroughtintermsofhardwarethereusingahighlevelofstardizationcanusemecompatibilitytoolsisarichsoftwareresourceses

45、peciallytheneedfimmediacyinoperationalsystems.Sothecomputercaneffectivelycontrolisusedtocontrolmeetitsspeedonthevirtualmodelrealtimeincomputationalrequirements.Distributedsystemstartedwithacontrolsystemfindustrialautomat

46、icinstrumentusedtocontrolwhereasnowitissuccessfullydevelopedintoindustrialcontrolcomputerusedasacentralcollectiondistributionsystemtransitionofdistributedcontrolsysteminanaloguehlingloopcontrolhasbeguntoreflecttheuseofah

47、ugeadvantage.Thoughdistributedsystemhasgreatadvantagesinloopregulationbutonlyasameansofcontinuousprocesscontrol.OptimizationofPLCisthecrespondingrelayneedswasbnitsmainuseinthewkdercontrolearlyprimaryisreplacedrelaythishu

48、lkingsystemfocusedontheswitchcontrollingtherunningderoffunctions.Markedbythemicroprocessintheearly1970ofthe20thcenturyemergedmicroelectronicstechnologyhasdevelopedrapidlypeoplesoonmicroelectronicsprocessingtechnologywill

49、beusedintheProgrammableLogicalController(thatisA:本土化、國產(chǎn)化B:節(jié)能化、環(huán)保化C:社會化、市場化D:安全化、實用化【第16題】按照《黨政機(jī)關(guān)厲行節(jié)約反對浪費(fèi)條例》規(guī)定,黨政機(jī)關(guān)普通公務(wù)出行采取何種方式___C___。A:乘坐機(jī)關(guān)一般公務(wù)車B:乘坐機(jī)關(guān)機(jī)要通信車C:實行社會化提供,由公務(wù)人員自主選擇D:乘坐下屬企事業(yè)單位車輛【第17題】下列屬于審計部門在厲行節(jié)約反對浪費(fèi)中應(yīng)當(dāng)承當(dāng)?shù)穆氊?zé)是

50、_D_____。A:對黨政機(jī)關(guān)財政事項的進(jìn)行監(jiān)督檢查B:對黨政機(jī)關(guān)財務(wù)事項的進(jìn)行監(jiān)督檢查C:對黨政機(jī)關(guān)政府采購和會計事項進(jìn)行監(jiān)督檢查D:將涉嫌違紀(jì)違法問題移送有關(guān)部門查處【第18題】依法嚴(yán)格審查批準(zhǔn)黨政機(jī)關(guān)公務(wù)支出預(yù)算,監(jiān)督預(yù)算執(zhí)行情況的機(jī)構(gòu)是__D___。A:各級黨委和人民政府B:發(fā)展和改革部門C:人民政協(xié)D:人民代表大會及其常務(wù)委員會【第19題】對違反《黨政機(jī)關(guān)厲行節(jié)約反對浪費(fèi)條例》規(guī)定造成浪費(fèi)的,應(yīng)當(dāng)依紀(jì)依法追究相關(guān)人員,下列情形

51、中,將追究主要負(fù)責(zé)人或者有關(guān)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部的責(zé)任的是___B_______。A:嚴(yán)肅查處本地區(qū)、本部門、本單位鋪張浪費(fèi)、奢侈奢華問題的B:指使、縱容下屬單位或者人員違反本條例規(guī)定造成浪費(fèi)的C:履行內(nèi)部審批、管理、監(jiān)督職責(zé)避免浪費(fèi)的D:及時公開本地區(qū)、本部門、本單位有關(guān)厲行節(jié)約反對浪費(fèi)工作信息的【第20題】根據(jù)《黨政機(jī)關(guān)厲行節(jié)約反對浪費(fèi)條例》,黨政機(jī)關(guān)應(yīng)當(dāng)嚴(yán)格按照有關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和本單位“三定”方案,從嚴(yán)核定、使用辦公用房,對超標(biāo)部分,應(yīng)當(dāng)_A____

52、_。A:移交同級機(jī)關(guān)事務(wù)管理部門B:分配給下屬企事業(yè)單位使用C:出租給社會企業(yè)或個人使用D:上交上級部門或轉(zhuǎn)借同級其他使用【第21題】《缺陷汽車產(chǎn)品召回管理條例》適用于在中國境內(nèi)生產(chǎn)、銷售的_A_____的召回及其監(jiān)督管理。A:汽車和汽車掛車B:商用車和乘用車C:汽車和摩托車【第22題】召回是指汽車產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)者對其__A______汽車產(chǎn)品采取措施消除缺陷的活動。A:已售出的B:生產(chǎn)的C:設(shè)計的【第23題】缺陷汽車產(chǎn)品召回的主體是__B_

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