第一部分第一節(jié)專題七 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

1、專題七非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1(2012高考遼寧卷)Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog________them.AtofollowBfollowingCfollowedDfollows(2012高考大綱卷)Tonylentmethemoney，________thatI’ddoasmuchfhim.2.AhopingBtohopeChopedDhavinghop

2、ed3(2012高考天津卷)Hegotuplatehurriedtohisoffice________thebreakfastuntouched.AleftBtoleaveCleavingDhavingleft4(2012高考福建卷)Pressedfromhisparents________thathehaswastedtoomuchtimetheboyisdeterminedtostopplayingvideogames.Areali

3、zingBrealizedCtorealizeDbeingrealized5(2012高考湖南卷)Time________crectlyismoneyinthebank.AtouseBusedCusingDuse6(2012高考浙江卷)Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare，therearetimeswhenit’sbetter________silent.AremainBberemainingChavingrem

4、ainedDtoremain7(2012高考四川卷)Tomtookataxitotheairpt，only________hisplanehighupinthesky.AfindingBtofindCbeingfoundDtohavefound8(2012高考江西卷)Havingfinishedherproject，shewasinvitedbytheschool________tothenewstudents.AspeakingBha

5、vingspokenCtospeakDtohavespoken9(2012高考安徽卷)Iremembered________thedobefeIlefttheofficebutfgottoturnoffthelights.AlockingBtolockChavinglockedDtohavelocked10(2012高考北京卷)Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakes________them.AcrectsB

6、crectCtocrectDcrecting11(2012高考北京卷)Birds’singingissometimesawarningtootherbirds________away.AtostayBstayingCstayedDstay12(2012高考山東卷)Gegereturnedafterthewar，only________thathiswifehadlefthim.AtobetoldBtellingCbeingtoldDto

7、ld13(2012高考江蘇卷)________animptantdecisionmeonemotionthanonreasonyouwillregretitsoonerlater.ABasedBBasingCBaseDTobase13B句意：把一個(gè)重要的決定建立在情感而不是理智基礎(chǔ)之上，你遲早會(huì)后悔的。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)分詞作狀語(yǔ)前后主語(yǔ)一致的原則。Based過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)，故排除A。Base動(dòng)詞原形只能用于祈使句，后面缺并列連

8、詞。Tobase作目的狀語(yǔ)，故排除C、D。故選B，Basing與主語(yǔ)you為主動(dòng)關(guān)系。14A句意：那天晚上由于被要求加班，我錯(cuò)過(guò)了一場(chǎng)好電影。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)的用法。句子主語(yǔ)I和asktowkovertime之間明顯為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，先排除B、C；分詞的完成時(shí)形式表示該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，“被要求加班”應(yīng)發(fā)生在“錯(cuò)過(guò)電影”之前，故選A。15A句意：如果天氣允許的話，我們將在花園舉辦聚會(huì)。本題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。weatherpe

9、rmitting＝ifweatherpermits，因?yàn)閣eather和permit之間是主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞permitting表主動(dòng)。故答案為A項(xiàng)。16D句意：電影有比較短的歷史，特別是與音樂(lè)和繪畫(huà)相比較時(shí)。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此題中compare為及物動(dòng)詞，常用于：compareAwithtoB拿A與B相比較；compareAtoB把A比作B；此處compare后無(wú)賓語(yǔ)，故用過(guò)去分詞，D項(xiàng)為正確答案。17A句意：為了買(mǎi)部Newi