2013年浙江財經(jīng)大學碩士考研真題之881專業(yè)綜合

1、第1頁共4頁2013年攻讀浙江財經(jīng)學院碩士學位研究生入學考試試題2013年攻讀浙江財經(jīng)學院碩士學位研究生入學考試試題科目代碼：881科目名稱：專業(yè)綜合科目代碼：881科目名稱：專業(yè)綜合答案請寫答題紙上答案請寫答題紙上PartOneTranslation(90points)I.PuttheEnglishpassageintoChinese(45points).LawProhibitingtheUseoftheWd“iental”Thent

2、hwesternUSstateofWashingtonmadeheadlinesearlierthisyearwhenitpassedalawprohibitingtheuseofthewd“iental”inofficialcontexts.Insteadthewd“Asian”mustbeemployed.Thenewlawonlybanstheuseofthewd“iental”whenthereferenceistohumanb

3、eings.Therefeonelawwhichdefines“minitygroup”toinclude“ientals”willbechangedtoreferto“Asians”butanotherlawwhichrefersto“ientalmedicine”willbeleftunchanged.Accdingtothelaw’ssponsKeanAmericanstatesenatPaullShinthelawwaspass

4、edbecausetheterm“iental”is“pejativeterminology”“offensive”.TheEnglishlanguageisfullofotherapparentlycontradictytendenciesfwdsrelatingtoethnicity.“Chinatown”meaninganeighbhoodwhereChineseimmigrantsliveisproperEnglish.But“

5、Chinaman”meaningaChinesepersonbecameoffensiveinAmericaduringthefirsthalfofthe20thcenturyeventhoughitisadirecttranslationofZhongguen.“Frenchman”meaningaFrenchpersonisperfectlyneutralEnglish.ThecareYankeesmusttakeinreferri

6、ngtoAsiansisasnothingcomparedwiththedelicacyrequiredtogetthroughtheminefieldoftermsfAmericansofsubSaharanAfricanancestry.“Coledperson”isnowoffensiveeventhoughitwasregardedasapolitetermfmuchofthecenturyaftertheUSCivilWar(

7、186165).Ontheotherh“personofcol”meaningsomeoneofanynonEuropeanraceisacceptableinsomeideologicalcirclesafavedphrase.“Negro”(theSpanishwdf“black’)gavewayto“black”“Black”inthe1960sonlytoyieldinturnto“AfroAmerican”inthe1980s

8、“AfricanAmerican”“AfricanAmerican”inthe1990s.whileonecanspeakof“blackpeople”“whitepeople”“blacks”“whites”onewouldbeilladvisedtospeakof“redpeople”(AmericanIndiansthe“FirstNations”ofCanadabytheway)“yellowpeople”第3頁共4頁C)hum

9、an’slinguisticpotentialitymustbecombinedwiththeenvironment.D)human’slinguisticenvironmentcanbeignedaslongashumanshavelanguage2.IntheSemanticTriangleadvancedbyOgdenRids“thoughtreference”is______.A)wdsentenceB)theobjectC)c

10、onceptD)symbol3.Thewd“l(fā)aze”isanexampleof_______inwdfmation.A)acronymB)blendingC)functionalshiftD)backfmation4.Fieldofdiscourse_________modeofdiscoursearethethreesocialvariablesthatdeterminetheregister.A)styleofdiscourseB

11、)fmalityofdiscourseC)tenofdiscourseD)contentofdiscourseII.Explainthefollowinglinguisticterms(16points).1.euphemism2.brainlateralization3.aminimalpair4.locutionaryactIII.Answerthefollowingquestion(6points).Drawtwopossible

12、treediagramsfthefollowingsentencetoshowitssyntacticstructure.Theboysawthemanwithatelescope.PartThreeEnglishLiterature(30points)I.Definethefollowingterms(10points).1.Epic2.ClassicismIIReadAnalyzethefollowing(20points).1.I