中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)343獸醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)考試大綱

1、I343獸醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)考試大綱《獸醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)》科目試卷滿分為150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間180分鐘?？荚嚪秶ㄈ糠郑韩F醫(yī)藥理學(xué)、獸醫(yī)病理學(xué)、獸醫(yī)臨床診斷學(xué)。每部分75分?？忌芜x其中兩部分作答。如三部分全部作答，取分?jǐn)?shù)較少的兩部分計(jì)分。目錄第1部分部分獸醫(yī)藥理學(xué)獸醫(yī)藥理學(xué)1總論.........................................................................................

2、......................................11.1緒言........................................................................................................................11.2藥物對(duì)機(jī)體的作用——藥效學(xué).......................................

3、.....................................11.3機(jī)體對(duì)藥物的作用——藥動(dòng)學(xué)............................................................................31.4影響藥物作用的因素.............................................................................

4、...............52外周神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)藥理.......................................................................................................62.1傳出神經(jīng)藥物..................................................................................

5、......................62.2傳入神經(jīng)藥物......................................................................................................113中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)藥理...........................................................................

6、..........................133.1全身麻醉藥..........................................................................................................133.2鎮(zhèn)靜藥與抗驚厥藥.................................................................

7、.............................143.3鎮(zhèn)痛藥..................................................................................................................153.4中樞興奮藥...........................................................

8、...............................................164自體活性物質(zhì)藥理.....................................................................................................174.1組胺及抗組胺藥.................................................

9、.................................................184.2前列腺素..............................................................................................................194.3解熱鎮(zhèn)痛抗炎藥........................................

10、..........................................................195內(nèi)臟系統(tǒng)藥理.............................................................................................................215.1血液循環(huán)系統(tǒng)藥................................

11、..................................................................215.2利尿藥..................................................................................................................225.3消化系統(tǒng)藥......................

12、....................................................................................235.4呼吸系統(tǒng)藥..........................................................................................................25III4.4混合型酸堿平衡障礙...

13、..........................................................................................905水、電解質(zhì)代謝障礙...................................................................................................915.1脫水............

14、.............................................................................................................915.2水腫........................................................................................................

15、.................935.3鉀代謝障礙.............................................................................................................956缺氧...............................................................................

16、................................................956.1缺氧的原因和類型.................................................................................................966.2各型缺氧的血?dú)庾兓?...............................................

17、.............................................966.3缺氧對(duì)機(jī)體的影響.................................................................................................977組織與細(xì)胞損傷.......................................................

18、....................................................987.1變性.........................................................................................................................987.2病理性物質(zhì)沉著............................

19、......................................................................1007.3壞死.......................................................................................................................1028適應(yīng)與修復(fù)..............

20、...................................................................................................1048.1組織和器官的適應(yīng)..............................................................................................1048.2再生.....

21、..................................................................................................................1068.3肉芽組織與創(chuàng)傷愈合...........................................................................................

22、1069炎癥.............................................................................................................................1089.1概述.................................................................................

23、......................................1089.2局部的基本病理變化...........................................................................................1089.3全身反應(yīng)..................................................................

24、.............................................1109.4炎癥介質(zhì)...............................................................................................................1109.5炎癥的類型與結(jié)局........................................

25、......................................................1119.6敗血癥...................................................................................................................11210發(fā)熱...................................

26、........................................................................................11310.1概述.....................................................................................................................11310.

27、2發(fā)熱的原因與機(jī)理.............................................................................................11310.3發(fā)熱的發(fā)展過(guò)程及特點(diǎn).....................................................................................11510.4發(fā)熱機(jī)體的主要功能

28、與代謝變化.....................................................................11611彌散性血管內(nèi)凝血...................................................................................................11711.1概述.........................

29、............................................................................................11711.2DIC分期和后果.................................................................................................11812休克.........

30、..................................................................................................................11912.1分類.................................................................................................

31、....................11912.2分期及微循環(huán)的改變.........................................................................................11913腫瘤........................................................................................

32、...................................12113.1概念.....................................................................................................................12113.2形態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)與代謝特征...........................................

33、..............................................12113.3腫瘤組織的代謝特點(diǎn).........................................................................................12213.4腫瘤的生長(zhǎng)與擴(kuò)散......................................................

34、.......................................12213.5腫瘤的命名與分類.............................................................................................12213.6動(dòng)物常見(jiàn)腫瘤............................................................