2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、崇明八一路校區(qū)110崇明縣崇明縣2014學年高三一模部分試題及答案分享學年高三一模部分試題及答案分享(C)Researchersarereptingthefirsttreatmenttospeedrecoveryfromseverebraininjuriescausedbyfallscarcrashes:acheapflumedicineamantadinewhosesidebenefitswerediscoveredbyacciden

2、tdecadesago.SeverelyinjuredpatientsintheUnitedStatesDenmarkGermanywhoweregivenamantadinegotbetterfasterthanthosewhoreceivedanothermedicine.Afterfourweeksmepeopleinthefludruggroupcouldgivereliableyesnoanswersfollowcommsus

3、easpoonhairbrushthingsthatnoneofthemcoulddoatthestart.Farfewerpatientswhogotamantadineremainedinavegetativestate17percentversus32percent.“Thisdrugmovedtheneedleintermsofspeedingpatientrecoverythat’snotbeenshownbefe”saidn

4、europsychologist(神經(jīng)心理學家)JosephGiacinoofBoston’sSpauldingRehabilitationHospitalcoleaderofstudy.Headded:“Itreallydoesprovidehopefapopulationthatisviewedinmanyplacesashopeless.”Manydoctsbeganusingamantadinefbraininjuresyear

5、sagobutuntilnowthere’sneverbeenabigstudytoshowthatitwks.Theresultsofthefederally(聯(lián)邦地)fundedstudyappearinThursday’sNewEnglJournalofMedicine.Aneuropsychologist(神經(jīng)心理學家)whowasn’tinvolvedintheresearchcalleditanimptantstep.But

6、manyquestionsremainincludingwhetherpeoplelessseverelyinjuredwouldbenefitwhetheramantadineactuallyimprovespatients’longtermoutcomejustspeedsuptheirrecovery.Eachyearanestimated1.7millionAmericansufferabraininjury.Withnopro

7、ventreatmenttorelyondoctshaveusedavarietyofmedicinesapprovedfotherdiseaseinthehopesthattheywouldhelpbraininjurypatients.Thosedecisionsarebasedon“guesseslogicratherthandata”saidDr.JohnWhyteoftheMossRehabilitationResearchI

8、nstituteinsuburbanPhiladelphia.HeledthestudyalongwithGiacino.Amantadineaninexpensivemedicinewasapprovedfthefluinthe1960s.ThefirsthintthatitmighthaveotherusescameafewyearslaterwhenitappearedtoimproveParkinson’ssymptomsinn

9、ursinghomepatients.Itwasfoundtohaveaneffectonthebrain’sdoparminesystem(多巴胺系統(tǒng))whosefunctionincludemovementalertnessitwaslaterapprovedfParkinson’s.It’snowcommonlyusedfbraininjuriestheresearchersfeltitwasimptanttofindout“wh

10、etherwe’retreatingpatientswithausefuldrugaharmfuldrugauselessdrug”Whytesaid.74.AccdingtoParagraph1thepatientsinavegetativestatemaybethosewho______.A.CanfollowsimpledersB.RecoverfasterthanexpectedC.Can’tbreatheontheirownD

11、.Shownosignofbrainactivities75.AccdingtothepassageAmantadineisamedicinethat______.A.IsusefulffluonlyB.IsaimedtoimprovememyC.SpeedsupbraininjuryrecoveryD.Benefitspatients’braininjuriesinthelongrun76.TheaimofthestudyledbyG

12、iacinoWhyteisto______.崇明八一路校區(qū)310HigherEducationMinisterGenevieveFiasosaidofferingEnglishwouldincreasetheappealofFrenchuniversitiesatatimewhentheyarefallingfurtherbehindininternationalrankings.Ina20112012surveybyBritainsT

13、imesnewspaperthehighestrankedFrenchuniversityisin59thposition.PrivatebusinessschoolswhereEnglishistaughtrankhigher.(Note:AnswerthequestionscompletethestatementsinNOMETHANTENWDS.)78.Whatdoes“thechange”inParagraph3referto7

14、9.Somepeopleareagainstthechangebecausetheythinkitwould_____________________.80.Accdingto“ToubonLaw”whatisamustfTVstationsinFrance81.GenevieveFiasothinksthereleaseofthebillmayhelpFrenchuniversities__________.第Ⅱ卷第Ⅱ卷(共47分)I

15、.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishusingthewdsgiveninthebrackets.1.我可以向你保證目前一切都在掌握之中。(assure)2.你認為人類定居另一顆行星的夢想會實現(xiàn)嗎(cometrue)3.面對這樣突如其來的災(zāi)難,這個國家完全措手不及。(unprepared)4.沒有證據(jù)證明受過良好教育的孩子將來就一定會成為非常成功的

16、人。(proof)5.智能手機(smartphone)不僅讓你了解世界上發(fā)生的事情,而且可以讓你隨時隨地上網(wǎng)購物。(notonly)II.GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120150wdsaccdingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.下學期,你們學校將引進一名新的外教,學習針對需要引進什么樣的外教,以及如何利用好外教資源向在校

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